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86 List in a Restaurant: Meaning and How to Avoid It

By mise · Updated September 29, 2026

Quick answer: to 86 an item means it is out and cannot be sold. The 86 list is the running list of those items for the shift, shared by the kitchen, servers and the POS. Fewer 86s come from par levels, pre-shift counts and alerts when stock drops.

An 86 is a stockout with an audience: every guest who wanted that dish hears about it.

How to keep items off the 86 list

  1. Set a par for every menu-critical item.
  2. Count A items before each shift.
  3. Order at the reorder point, not when it runs out.
  4. 86 in the POS immediately so servers stop selling it.
Cost of an 86: 25 orders of a $24 special lost on a Friday = $600 in sales, plus the guests who order less or do not come back.

How mise helps

Scan the barcode with your phone camera or snap a photo of the label; mise's AI finds the product and categorizes it with name, brand, category, photo and price. mise alerts you when an item falls below par, so you order before it hits the 86 list. Every count is saved with a date and a name, par levels warn you before you run out, and you see shrinkage and food cost for the period without building a spreadsheet.

Try mise in your business

Scan the barcode or snap a photo: mise's AI finds the product and categorizes it. 7-day free trial, then US$33 a month.

Start free
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
Try mise in your business

Scan the barcode or snap a photo: mise's AI finds the product and categorizes it. 7-day free trial, then US$33 a month.

Start free
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
Keep reading Par level: meaning, formula and calculator Reorder point formula, with and without safety stock Safety Stock Formula: Calculation and Example Stockout: Meaning, Cost and How to Prevent It All guides

Frequently asked questions

Why is it called 86?

The origin is disputed; in restaurants it simply means "out".

Should I 86 an item in the POS?

Yes, so nobody rings in something the kitchen cannot make.

How do I reduce 86s?

Par levels, pre-shift counts and reorder alerts.

How much does mise cost?

A 7-day free trial, then US$33 a month per location.